英语中有什么句？
日期：2019年11月17日 分类：优美句子
英语的基本句型主要有五种，它们是：
1、主语——动词——表语
2、主语——动词
3、主语——动词——宾语
4、主语——动词——宾语——宾语
5、主语——动词——宾语——补语
掌握好这些基本句型，就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。
一、主语——动词——表语
在这一句型中，动词是系动词，划线部分为表语。
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.
2.Gradualy he became silent.
3.She remained standing for a hour.
4.The question remained unsolved.
5.The machine is out of order.
6.The television was on.
7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.
8.My job is repairing cars.
9.The question is what you want to do.
注意：在下面的句子中，形容词做表语，在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
I'm happy to meet you.
They are willing to help.
We are determined to follow his example.
二、主语——动词
在这一句型中，动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中，不及物动词可以有状语修饰。
1.The sun is rising.
2.I'll try.
3.Did you sleep well？
4.The engine broke down.
注意：在此句型中，有少数不及物动词表达被动含义，表达主语本身所具有的特性，不用被动语态。
1.The book sells wel.
2.The window won't shut.
3.The pen writes smoothly.
4.Cheese cuts easily. （接下页）
三、主语——动词——宾语
在此句型中，动词为及物动词，划线部分为宾语。
1.Do you know these people？
2.I can't express myself in English.
3.He smiled a strange smile.
4.We can't afford to pay such a price.
5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？
6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.
注意：并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语，不同的动词有不同的用法，所以，在学习动词时，一定要掌握其用法。
四、主语——动词——宾语——宾语
在此句型中，动词可以称作双宾语动词，在英语中，这样的动词并不多，在学习遇时，要牢记。后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语，其中间接宾语在前，一般表人，直接宾语在后，一般表物。这类句型有三种情况。
第一种情况，间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语。
1.He handed me a letter.
He handed a letter to me.
2.She gave me her telephone number.
She gave her telephone number to me.
第二种情况，间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语。
3.She sang us a folk song.
She sang a folk for us.
4.She cooked us a delicious meal.
She cooked a delicious meal for us.
第三种情况，直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当。
5.Tell him I'm out.
6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？
五、主语——动词——宾语——宾语补足语
在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，在英语中，这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。
1.He found his new job boring.
2.The called their daughter Mary.
3.This placed her in a very difficult position.
4.We went to here house but found her out.
5.What do you advise me to do？
6.We thought him to be an honest man.
7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.
8.He believed her to be telling the truth.
9.Did you notice him come in？
10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.
11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.
注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it做形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。
1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
分析：it是形式宾语，hisduty是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
2.I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。（接下页）
注意：
1.习惯用语的使用
在英语中，有很多动词习惯用语，在学习的过程中，要注意它们的使用，不必分析单独每个词的使用。
例：
We are short of money.
She is always making trouble for her friends.
He has carried out our instructions to the letter.
We are waiting for the rain to stop.
2.在英语中，大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，而且还会有一些固定词组，因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。
例：ask
①Did you ask the price？
②She asked them their names.
③I asked James to buy some bread.
④I asked to speak to Fred.
⑤Didn't you ask him in？
⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.
3.There be句型是一种特殊的句子，真正的主语在后面，含义为“有…”
①谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.
②有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done.
④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.
⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonight？
⑥there be句式变疑问句，把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there。
Is there any hope of getting the job？
There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there？
⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物动词：
Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island.
There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧用于非谓语的情况下，有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being：
You wouldn't want there to be another war.
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.
There being nothing else to do，we went home.
■巩固性练习
请判断下列句子的结构类型
1.He is running.
2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.
3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.
4.She seemed angry.
5.My father bought me a beautiful present.
6.Why do you keep your eyes closed？
7.Will you tell us an exciting story？
8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.
9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.
10.Can you push the window open？
答案：
1.主语---动词
2.主语---动词---宾语---补语
3.主语---动词---宾语---宾语
4.主语---动词----表语
5.主语---动词---宾语---宾语
6.主语---动词---宾语---宾语
7.主语---动词---宾语---补语
8.主语---动词---宾语---补语
9.主语---动词---宾语---补语
10.主语---动词---宾语---补语
找出句子中的宾语（英语）
1. 我估计楼主是想找出定语从句的宾语，而不是主句的宾语。
如果关系代词在定语从句中充当动词的宾语，则关系代词可以直接省略；如果关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语，而且介词并没有和该关系代词一起提前至定语从句句首时，则关系代词也可以省略。
但是如果该介词和关系代词一起提前至定语从句句首时，则关系代词不能省略。
2. 答案如下：1）关系代词which = 先行词the power station，在定语从句we visited中充当visited的宾语，可以省略；2）关系代词which = 先行词a power station，在定语从句burned coal中充当burned的主语，不能省略；3）关系代词which = 先行词coal，在定语从句came from the northwest of the country中充当came from the northwest of the country的主语，不能省略；4）关系代词who = 先行词the people，在定语从句built the Aswan High Dam 中充当built the Aswan High Dam的主语，不能省略；5）关系代词that = 先行词a town，在定语从句was submerged when they built the dam中充当was submerged的主语，不能省略；6）关系代词that = 先行词the temple，在定语从句we visited first 中充当visited的宾语，可以省略；7）关系代词who = 先行词the woman，在定语从句we met at the temple中充当met的宾语，可以省略；8）关系代词which = 先行词the carvings，在定语从句we saw on the cliff 中充当saw的宾语，可以省略。
只需要一个宾语就可以表达所有意思的英语句子
概念 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。
组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
句子的成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接和间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分（在英语中，一般句子必须有主语和谓语），表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分。
其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。
▲句子成分分类 1.主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当，也有从句充当的现象。
大多数主语都在句首。
如： 讲述“谁” We work in a big factory. 讲述“什么” The classroom is very big. 数词作主语 Three are enough. 三个人就够了 不定式作主语 To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor's job. 从句作主语 What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物. ▲ 在“There be …”句型中，主语的位置在中间。
如： There are some bottles of milk in the box. ▲ 在个别句型中，主语在整个句子后面，这时前面用it作形式主语。
如： It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”. It took two workers about three months to build the house. 2.谓语 谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语必须是动词，谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。
如： He is very generous. She looks very smart and cool We have finished the job. He can speak German. 3.表语 表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当，它的位置在系动词后面。
形容词作表语 You look younger than before. 名词作表语 My father is a teacher. 副词作表语 Everyone is here. 介词短语作表语 They are at the theatre. 不定式作表语 My job is to teach them English. 动名词作表语 Her job is training the nurses. 从句作表语 That is why he didn't come to school yesterday. 4.宾语 ▲宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词或短语或从句来充当，它和谓语动词一起说明主语是什么，通常放在谓语动词后面。
有时，会有双宾语。
如： 名词作宾语 He never forgives others for their mistakes. 代词做宾语 He often helps me. 不定式作宾语 He likes to sleep in the open air. 动名词作宾语 The Americans enjoyed living in China. 从句做宾语 I believe that they can finish the work in time. ▲直接宾语和间接宾语 及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语，宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。
直接宾语是及物动词的对象。
但有些动词除了直接宾语外，还需要有一个间接宾语，间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的，所以只能用名词或代词来充当。
如： We brought them some food. 主 谓 间宾 直宾 间接宾语可以放在直接宾语后面，但必须加to 或 for。
5.宾语的补足语 在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足语才能表达完整的意思。
我们把“宾语+宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。
复合宾语所表达的意思相当于一个巨资的意思。
名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语.如： 名词作宾补 If you let me go, I'll make you king. 形容词作宾补 Don't make your hands dirty. 副词作宾补 We found Li Ming out when we arrived. 介词短语作宾补 Make yourself at home. 省略to的不定式作宾补 I saw a girl go into the building. 带to的不定式作宾补 The boy ordered the dog to lie down. 现在分词作宾补 The boss kept them working all day. 过去分词作宾补 Yesterday he got his leg broken. 在英语中，常见的“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构有： ▲“宾语+名词”。
常用于改结构的动词有：call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave等。
We call him Jack. They made Li Lei their monitor. ▲“宾语+形容词”。
常见的动词有think, believe, leave, drive, make, keep, turn, wish, want等。
如： Do you think his idea wrong? We must keep our classroom clean. We can't leave him alone. Can you get everything ready for the party before Friday？ ▲“宾语+副词”。
副词作宾补常表示宾语的状态，与宾语有逻辑上的主表关系。
常见的副词有：down, up, here, there, home, in, out, anywhere等。
如： Let him in/ out. Mr. Li drove us home. When got there, we found him out. ▲“宾语+介词短语”。
介词短语作宾补常表示其逻辑主语（即宾语）所处的状态，两者有主表的关系。
如： We found everything in good order. We regard him as our good friend. He opened the door and found some of his friends in the rain. ▲“宾语+不定式”。
充当宾补的不定式有三种： A 要求带to的不定式 The cool water of the lake invited us to swim. B 要求不带to 的不定式 let, make, see, hear, watch等 The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. I often hear him read English in his room. C 单词help 后可加 to 或不加 to She sometimes helps her mother do housework. ▲“宾语+现在分词”。
现在分...
找一个英语句子的宾语
英语中的宾语可以有动词宾语和介词宾语，动词宾语又分为直接宾语和间接宾语，也称双宾语.还有复合宾语，就是宾语后再跟宾语补足语.例如：1.I want to go abroad.to go abroad是want的宾语.2.Are you afraid of snakes?snakes是of介词的宾语.3.Can you lend me your car?me和your car分别是lend的间接宾语和直接宾语.4.I want you to help me.you to help me是want的复合宾语.
英语句子中可以有几个宾语？
英语中的宾语可以有动词宾语和介词宾语，动词宾语又分为直接宾语和间接宾语，也称双宾语.还有复合宾语，就是宾语后再跟宾语补足语.例如：1.I want to go abroad.to go abroad是want的宾语.2.Are you afraid of snakes?snakes是of介词的宾语.3.Can you lend me your car?me和your car分别是lend的间接宾语和直接宾语.4.I want you to help me.you to help me是want的复合宾语....
英语句子里的主语。
谓语 宾语各是指的什么
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
一般可分为两类：1），简单谓语由动词（或短语动词）构成。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习。
2），复合谓语：情态动词+不定式Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语。
3、表语表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
如：Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长。
5、定语在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。
形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生。
但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。
6、状语修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。
用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。
状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。
副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
HelivesinLon'don.他住在伦敦。
主语 +谓语+ 宾语的英语句子,求急急！！！！
The girl is pretty.Reading is useful.To see is to believe.They are good friendsThey are teachers.She looks well.He studies hard.He laughed at his classmates.He can speak English.She plays the piano.He often helps me.I like watching TV.She likes to go to shop this afternoon.I think that he is good guy
英语哪些句子中宾语可以省略？
关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you？ 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语， 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语） The package you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
（which / that在句中作宾语） 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于＂介词+ which＂结构，因此常常和＂介词+ which＂结构交替使用。
例如： There are occasions when one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why he refused our offer？ 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？2)that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和＂介词+ which＂引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。
例如： His father died the year he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
限制性和非限制性定语从句 1） 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
例如： This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
（限制性） The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
（非限制性）2） 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3） 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词， 对其进行修饰， 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
例如： He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。