首页 > 优美句子

where引导从句的用法有哪些

日期:2019年10月12日 分类:优美句子

where引导从句的用法有:

一、Where引导定语从句—形容词性从句

当where 引导定语从句时,Where前有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。例如:

1.He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane .

评析:situation 是先行词,其后是Where引导的定语从句。

2.This is the place where Luxun once lived .

评析: the place 是先行词,其后是 where引导的定语从句 ,where 在从句中作地点状语。

二、Where引导状语从句—副词性从句

当Where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。例如:

3.The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

评析:句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句,Where到句子最后是地点状语从句,where前没有表示地点的先行词.

4.She found her passport where she lost it .

评析:"passport"是主句 found 后的宾语,它并不是从句中lost的地点,因此 where 引导的是地点状语从句,从属连词where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词 found 。

三、where 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句———名词性从句

where引导的名词性从句,意思接近the place where ,可译为:“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。例如:

5. This is where Luxun once lived.

评析:此句与第2句意思一样,即:这是鲁迅曾经住的地方。但语法功能不一样,第2句中,where 前有先行词 the place, the place在主句中作表语,而第5句中,where 引导的表语从句前没有名词,从语法功能看,where 引导从句的位置是表语位置,where 在表语从句中作地点状语。

6.I don't know where Luxun once lived .

评析:此句where 引导的是动词know的宾语从句。Where引导的从句

7.She was free to go to where she liked and do what she liked .

评析:此句中,where 引导的从句作介词的宾语,意思接近 the place where。

8.We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

评析:本句中疑问副词where 引导的从句,与其前面的名词the question 是同位关系,the question 的具体内容就是where 引导的从句,因此,where 引导的是同位语从句。

9.Where Mary was born is Beijing . 来自 www.yingyuyufa.com

评析:本句中疑问副词where 引导的从句,放在主句主语的位置,因此这里where 引导的从句是主语从句。译:玛利出身的地方是北京。

一个SELECT语句的WHERE用法

怎么说勒...用关系副词(比如:where why)还是用关系代词(比如:which who) 取决于从句中的谓语动词,如及物动词后无宾语,就用关系代词,而不及物动词就用关系副词或者判断先行词在定语从句中的成分,也可判断出用关系副词还是关系代词,当先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语是,用关系代词,当先行词做状语时,用关系副词不缺主 谓 宾的时候用where缺主 谓 宾的时候用that/which在定语从句中做地点状语 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.与其他关系副词用法基本一致关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 1. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句。

2. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导。

By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。

3. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导 There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。

希望我的回答对你有所帮助并能采纳我为最佳答案。

谢谢您!

返回顶部